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THEORY OF FIRST-ORDER PHASE TRANSITIONS NEAR THE VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID TRIPLE POINT

机译:汽-液-固三重点附近的一阶相变理论

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摘要

A thermodynamic theory of condensed matter is developed based on the concept of coupled order parameters-density and ordering .These parameters are sufficient to describe the system at least in the vicinity of the vapor-liquid-solid triple point. To describe a wider region, containing other lines of phase transitions ,it is necessary to include coupling with the corresponding order parameters. A procedure is proposed for constructing the effective Hamiltonian of the system-free-energy density. the major thermodynamic functions of the system are calculated, and equation of state allowing three equilibrium phases--vapor, liquid, and solid--is derived. The structure of the interfaces between these phases is described. It is shown,in particular, that, near the triple point ,two types of interface are possible--with and without the liquid plateau corresponding to surface melting. The state with the plateau is energetically more favorable. Movement of the interface with a plateau corresponds to the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of crystal growth. A technique is proposed for calculating temperature-density and pressure-temperature phase diagrams.
机译:基于耦合阶数参数-密度和阶数的概念发展了凝聚态热力学理论。这些参数足以至少在汽-液-固三相点附近描述系统。为了描述一个包含其他相变线的较宽区域,必须包括与相应阶次参数的耦合。提出了一种程序来构造系统自由能密度的有效哈密顿量。计算了系统的主要热力学函数,并得出了允许三个平衡相(蒸气,液体和固体)的状态方程。描述了这些阶段之间的接口结构。尤其显示出,在三点附近,两种界面都是可能的-有和没有对应于表面熔化的液体平稳期。处于平稳状态的状态在能量上更有利。具有平台的界面的移动对应于晶体生长的气-液-固机理。提出了一种计算温度密度和压力-温度相图的技术。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Inorganic Materials》 |1999年第6期|551-558|共8页
  • 作者

    S.A.KUKUSHKUN;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程材料学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:39:16

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