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Using a simulation technique for switched-mode high-voltage power supplies performance study

机译:使用仿真技术进行开关模式高压电源性能研究

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摘要

Nuclear experiments need precise and accurate high-voltage power supply for their transducers to maintain their performance. The basic switching power supply unit, which is used for this purpose, consists of a DC-to-DC power converter, an error amplifier and a power amplifier. In this paper, a PC software simulation tool is employed to analyze the performance of two different schemes for the DC-to-DC power converter voltage regulation based on a pulsewidth modulation chip. The behavior of both schemes from power on or load application to steady state is investigated in terms of recovery time, which is important for the transducer's accuracy and, hence, accuracy of measurement. From simulation results, the first scheme is found to recover faster than the second one after load application, and the second scheme suffers from 3% overshoot in the transient response. The first scheme has been constructed practically in a circuit for a 0-2 kV/1 mA supply, and its performance agrees well with simulation results. However, by tuning of the second scheme controller, faster recovery is achieved. Moreover, due to the architecture of the two schemes, the second scheme is more energy efficient.
机译:核实验需要为其换能器提供精确,准确的高压电源,以维持其性能。用于此目的的基本开关电源单元包括一个DC-DC电源转换器,一个误差放大器和一个功率放大器。本文使用PC软件仿真工具来分析基于脉宽调制芯片的两种不同方案的DC-DC电源转换器电压调节的性能。从恢复上电或负载到稳态,这两种方案的行为都将根据恢复时间进行研究,这对于传感器的精度以及因此的测量精度至关重要。根据仿真结果,发现第一种方案的恢复速度快于第二种方法,而第二种方案的瞬态响应过冲为3%。第一种方案实际上是在0-2 kV / 1 mA电源的电路中构建的,其性能与仿真结果非常吻合。但是,通过调整第二个方案控制器,可以实现更快的恢复。此外,由于两种方案的体系结构,第二种方案更加节能。

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