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Technological regimes and the persistence of first-mover advantages

机译:技术体制和先发优势的持久性

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摘要

This article investigates first-mover and early-entrant advantages in terms of market share and its growth by analyzing a unique panel data set of Korean manufacturing firms. Specifically, this article examines the existence and persistence of first-mover and early-entrant advantages across different technological regimes. We find that these advantages are influenced by characteristics of the firms, as well as, of the technological regimes under which they operate. In general, early entry into a market benefits a firm in terms of the size and growth rate of its market share. Early entrants, including first movers, have higher market shares, except in regimes with high technological opportunity and low R&D appropriability. However, first movers are disadvantaged in terms of market share growth, except in regimes with low technological opportunities and high R&D appropriability. We also find that firm-specific competences in R&D and advertising help to maintain (attenuate) first-mover and early-entrant advantages (disadvantages).
机译:本文通过分析韩国制造企业的独特面板数据集,研究了市场占有率及其增长方面的先行者和早期进入者的优势。具体来说,本文研究了跨不同技术体系的先行者优势和早期进入者优势的存在和持久性。我们发现,这些优势受企业特征以及其运作所依据的技术制度的影响。一般而言,尽早进入市场可以使公司从其市场份额的规模和增长率方面受益。包括先动者在内的早期进入者具有较高的市场份额,但技术机会高且研发拨款低的国家除外。但是,先行者在市场份额增长方面处于不利地位,除非技术机会少,研发可支配性高。我们还发现,公司特定的研发和广告能力有助于维持(削弱)先发优势和早期进入者的优势(劣势)。

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