Dielectric characterization of (1??x)PMN??xPT (x = 0.07 and 0.10) ceramics synthesized by an ethylene glycol-based soft chemical route

摘要

Materials based on relaxor ferroelectrics have become one of the most important families of functional materials being explored for such applications as sensors/actuators, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), non-volatile random access memories, and high-energy-density capacitors. Fabrication of high-quality relaxor-based ceramics remains, however, a challenging task. In this work, a new soft chemical synthetic method for the preparation of the complex perovskite-based relaxor ferroelectric solid solutions, (1-x) Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 was developed using ethylene glycol as the solvent. Ceramics with compositions of x = 0.07 and 0.10 were prepared and it was found that a 10% stoichiometric excess of Pb2+ was required to compensate for lead oxide volatility at the high temperatures used for sintering. The ceramics produced by this method show excellent dielectric properties at room temperature, such as a high dielectric constant (~20 000) and low loss over a large temperatures range (tan ;4; < 0.01 between 20 and 200u000b0;C). The temperature dependence of the dielectric constant exhibits typical relaxor ferroelectric behavior, fitting a quadratic law which describes the high-temperature slope of ;5;''(T) peak. The frequency dispersion of the temperature of maximum permittivity satisfies the Vogel-Fulcher law.