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Design and evaluation of a new multi-path incremental routing algorithm on software routers

机译:软件路由器上新的多路径增量路由算法的设计和评估

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摘要

In this paper we analyze intra-domain routing protocols improvements to support new features required by realtime services. In particular we introduce OSPF Fast Convergence and highlight the advantage of using a dynamic algorithm instead of the Dijkstra one to compute the shortest paths. Then we propose a new multi-path dynamic algorithm which uses multipath information to make a fast determination about the new shortest paths when a link failure occurs, reducing this way the network re-convergence time. To evaluate the proposed algorithm performance we have implemented it in the OSPF code of the Quagga open-source routing software. We compare our own algorithm with three different dynamic algorithms, like the one implemented in Cisco routers and the two others, well known in literature, proposed by Narvaez and Ramalingam-Reps. We show how, by exploiting multi-path information, our algorithm performs, in many case studies, better than the above algorithms, especially in a link failure scenario.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了域内路由协议的改进,以支持实时服务所需的新功能。特别是,我们介绍了OSPF快速收敛,并强调了使用动态算法代替Dijkstra算法来计算最短路径的优势。然后,我们提出了一种新的多径动态算法,该算法使用多径信息来在链路故障发生时快速确定新的最短路径,从而减少了网络重新收敛的时间。为了评估拟议算法的性能,我们已在Quagga开源路由软件的OSPF代码中实现了该算法。我们将自己的算法与三种不同的动态算法进行比较,例如一种是在Cisco路由器中实现的算法,另一种是由Narvaez和Ramalingam-Reps提出的在文献中众所周知的其他两种算法。我们展示了如何利用多路径信息,在许多案例研究中,我们的算法如何比上述算法更好,尤其是在链路故障情况下。

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