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Calculation of eddy-current-induced magnetic fields in vacuum interrupters with axial magnetic field contacts

机译:具有轴向磁场接触的真空灭弧室中涡流感应磁场的计算

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The variation of the nonsteady magnetic-induction field of axially symmetric contact arrangements in space and time is calculated by using a finite-element program system. The influence of individual design elements on the induction field is analyzed and the effectiveness of measures for suppressing eddy current is represented. The delaying and damping effect of the eddy currents on the magnetic field increases from the outside towards the axis of symmetry. This changes the radial field distribution for the duration of the arc and the zone of maximum induction travels towards the inside. When the contacts are open, the radial component predominates over the axial induction field in the vicinity of the contact edge. The azimuthal inherent magnetic field of the arc is free of eddy currents and dominates in the outer arc region, particularly in the phase of current increase.
机译:通过使用有限元程序系统,计算了轴对称接触布置的非恒定磁场在空间和时间上的变化。分析了各个设计元素对感应场的影响,并提出了抑制涡流的措施的有效性。涡流对磁场的延迟和阻尼作用从外部朝向对称轴增加。这改变了电弧持续时间内的径向场分布,并且最大感应区域向内部传播。当触点断开时,径向分量在触点边缘附近占主导地位。电弧的方位角固有磁场没有涡流,并且在外电弧区域占主导地位,特别是在电流增加阶段。

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