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An angular accelerometer using amorphous wire

机译:使用非晶线的角加速度计

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摘要

In this paper a novel angular acceleration transducer utilising ferromagnetic amorphous wire is presented. The operating principle involves the detection of the modulated Matteucci voltage directly across the contacts functioning as clamps for holding the wire, resulting from the application of torsional stresses (angular acceleration) on the wire by a seismic mass. This process exploits the magnetic-stress effects inherent to highly magnetostrictive amorphous wires. The derivation/calculation of the theoretical natural frequency of the wire/seismic mass arrangement along with a comparison to the measured results is also included. The device was calibrated by the comparison technique with a commercial linear piezoelectric accelerometer. Experimental data indicate that the proposed accelerometer displays good overall characteristics with low impedance output and superior low frequency response as compared to the piezoelectric accelerometer without the requirement for extra electronic circuitry.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种利用铁磁非晶线的新型角加速度传感器。工作原理涉及直接通过触点检测调制的Matteucci电压,这些触点起着用于固定电线的钳位的作用,这是由于地震物质在电线上施加的扭转应力(角加速度)所致。该过程利用了高磁致伸缩非晶线固有的磁应力效应。还包括线/地震质量布置的理论固有频率的推导/计算以及与测量结果的比较。该设备通过比较技术与商用线性压电加速度计进行校准。实验数据表明,与压电加速度计相比,所建议的加速度计显示出良好的总体特性,具有低阻抗输出和出色的低频响应,而无需额外的电子电路。

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