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Appendix—Three-dimensional interpretation of the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation

机译:附录—二维对流扩散方程的三维解释

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The realism of Shir's results may at first appear paradoxical. His numerical model is two-dimensional, so that the simulated stacks are actually line sources, whereas real-atmosphere stacks are (essentially) point sources. The physical dimensions of the source strengths aren't even the same for the two cases. Moreover, even in a unidirectional wind field, atmospheric turbulence acts to diffuse the plume in the three directions, not two. This point is especially important in view of the basic differences between two- and three-dimensional turbulence, which arise from the absence of vortex stretching in the two-dimensional case.
机译:Shir结果的现实主义可能一开始似乎是自相矛盾的。他的数值模型是二维的,因此模拟堆栈实际上是线源,而实际大气堆栈是(基本上)点源。在两种情况下,源强度的物理尺寸甚至都不相同。而且,即使在单向风场中,大气湍流也使烟羽沿三个方向而不是两个方向扩散。考虑到二维和三维湍流之间的基本差异,这一点尤为重要,这是由于在二维情况下没有涡旋拉伸引起的。

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