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Vehicle and Driver Attributes Affecting Distance from the Steering Wheel in Motor Vehicles

机译:影响汽车距方向盘距离的车辆和驾驶员属性

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摘要

The current study was designed to confirm that female drivers sit closer to the steering wheel than do male drivers and to investigate whether this expected dif- ference in sitting position is attributable to differences in the physical dimensions of men and women. Driver body dimensions and multiple measures of sitting dis- tance from the steering wheel were collected from a sample of 150 men and 150 women. The results confirmed that on average, women sit closer to the steering wheel than men do and that this difference is accounted for by variations in body dimensions, especially height. This result suggests that driver height may provide a good surrogate for sitting distance from the steering wheel when investigating the role of driver position in real-world crash outcomes. The potential applica- tions of this research include change to vehicle design that allows independent adjustment of the relative distance among the driver's seat, the steering wheel, and the floor pedals.
机译:当前的研究旨在确认女性驾驶员比男性驾驶员更靠近方向盘,并调查这种坐姿差异是否归因于男性和女性身体尺寸的差异。从150名男性和150名女性的样本中收集了驾驶员的身体尺寸和方向盘上坐姿的多种度量。结果证实,平均而言,女性比男性坐得更靠近方向盘,并且这种差异是由身体尺寸(尤其是身高)的变化引起的。该结果表明,驾驶员身高在调查驾驶员位置在实际碰撞结果中的作用时,可以很好地替代距方向盘的就座距离。该研究的潜在应用包括对车辆设计的更改,该更改允许独立调整驾驶员座椅,方向盘和地板踏板之间的相对距离。

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