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ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND EMPLOYMENT: A CASE STUDY OF TAIWAN

机译:企业家精神,经济增长与就业:以台湾为例

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摘要

In this study, we investigate the relationships among entrepreneurship, economic growth, and employment in Taiwan, by applying the vector autoregression (VAR) model. After estimating the VAR model, using Taiwan's quarterly macro data from 1987 to 2012, our estimated results confirm that entrepreneurship can be helpful to economic growth and employment, with 6 periods of lag, respectively. The boom of real GDP can bring the expansion of employment rate immediately and lag-1 period, but not the reverse. In addition, we also find the mutual interaction between the entrepreneurship and employment rate. Therefore, the government should build an environment that stimulates entrepreneurship.
机译:在这项研究中,我们通过应用向量自回归(VAR)模型研究台湾的企业家精神,经济增长与就业之间的关系。在使用1987年至2012年台湾季度宏观数据估算VAR模型后,我们的估算结果证实,创业精神可以分别对经济增长和就业产生帮助,滞后6个时期。实际国内生产总值的增长可以立即带来就业率的增长,并且可以带来滞后1期,但不能反过来。此外,我们还发现企业家精神与就业率之间存在相互影响。因此,政府应建立一个刺激企业家精神的环境。

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