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Academe in transition: Transformations in the Polish academic profession

机译:转型中的学院:波兰学术界的转型

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摘要

The period since 1989 has been an extremely dynamic one in Polish highereducation. New opportunities have opened up for the academic community,along with new challenges. Suddenly, the academic profession has arrivedat a stage that combines far-reaching autonomy with rather uncertainindividual career prospects. In recent years, a number of new laws havebeen proposed that were intended to change the whole structure ofrecruitment, promotions, remuneration, working conditions, andappointments of academic faculty. All this has occurred admidst thestrains and tensions resulting from changes in the broader society. Thesudden passage from the more or less elite higher education system tomass higher education with a strong and dynamic private sector hastransformed the situation of the academic community beyond allrecognition. The transition has resulted in a new set of values andchanges in position, tasks, and roles for academe in society. Today,the future of the Polish academic profession remains undetermined. Thepositive changes were accompanied by the chronic underfunding of publichigher education. Polish academics have learned to accommodatethemselves to the permanent state of uncertainty in which they areforced to operate. The present paper analyzes the current situation fromthe perspective of global changes affecting the academic profession.academic profession - higher education reforms in Central and Eastern Europe - Polish higher education - the state and the market
机译:自1989年以来,这段时期在波兰高等教育中是一个极为活跃的时期。新的机遇为学术界带来了新的挑战。突然,学术界进入了一个阶段,该阶段将广泛的自主权与相当不确定的个人职业前景相结合。近年来,已经提出了许多旨在改变招聘,晋升,薪酬,工作条件和学术人员任命的整体结构的新法律。所有这一切都是在更广泛的社会变化所造成的紧张和紧张之中发生的。从或多或少的精英高等教育体系突然转变为具有强大而有活力的私营部门的高等教育,已经使学术界的状况发生了翻天覆地的变化。过渡带来了一系列新的价值观以及社会在学术界的地位,任务和角色的变化。时至今日,波兰学术界的未来仍未定。积极变化伴随着公立高等教育的长期资金不足。波兰学者学会了使自己适应被迫运行的永久性不确定状态。本文从影响学术专业的全球变化的角度分析了现状。学术专业-中东欧高等教育改革-波兰高等教育-国家与市场

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  • 来源
    《Higher Education》 |2003年第4期|p.00000455-00000476|共22页
  • 作者

    Marek Kwiek;

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