UNIVERSE (PARTICLES) AND ANTI-UNIVERSE (ANTEPARTICLES) AS WELL AS VACUUM ENERGY DENSITY OR COSMOLOGICAL 'CONSTANT' INCLUDING QUANTUM GRAVITY

摘要

We introduce the massless (however more exactly massive) universe and anti-universe for distances smaller or equal to the Planck length as well as the massive universe and anti-universe for scale factors equal to or greater than the Planck length. From the big bang, the momentary formation of the massless universe and anti-universe, which expand in opposite directions, leads to a separation of the virtual particle-antipartlcle pairs of the quantum vacuum into real particle (matter) and antiparticle (antimatter) via the gravitational Interaction, whereat these separated particles and antiparticles are in thermal equilibrium with the photons, so that at the Planck.length all, real particles and antiparticles have the Planck energy as relativlstic energy for their start in the correspondingly separated massive (Euclidian) universe and anti-universe. On this way, for these massless universes, we can derive a simple solution for the long-sought, four-dimensional quantum gravity, which via the transition from the final state of these massive universes to the big bang in the massless universes permits the estimation of the parameters of the big bang and the evaluation of the lifetime of the sterile neutrinos, so that we obtain a cyclic evolution of the total (massless and massive) universes because of the decay of the sterile neutrinos of the massive universes in photons by the gravitation. We show that for the massive universe all results (except the age of its final state), derived In works [1-3], are confirmed. For the first time, we demonstrate that all these results [1-3] are also valid for the massive anti-universe.