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Preface

机译:前言

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摘要

Human-initiated biomass burning has increased significantly over the last century. This special issue, "Biomass Burning and its Impacts on Earth's Environment," assesses the impact of biomass burning as a driver on global change. The impact of biomass burning on the Earth's environment is schematically shown in Fig. 1. At first, biomass burning directly impacts terrestrial ecosystems, for example through deforestation, loss of biological diversity, and loss of soil nutrients, while we should be careful of considering nutrient input to surface soils in shifting cultivation. Secondly, many trace gases and aerosols are emitted into the atmosphere, and in particular, primary and secondary aerosols can affect not only climate change but also human health.
机译:在过去的一个世纪中,人类引发的生物质燃烧显着增加。本期特刊“生物质燃烧及其对地球环境的影响”评估了生物质燃烧作为全球变化驱动力的影响。生物量燃烧对地球环境的影响如图1所示。首先,生物量燃烧直接影响陆地生态系统,例如通过森林砍伐,生物多样性丧失和土壤养分流失,而我们应谨慎考虑在轮作中向地表土壤输入养分。其次,许多微量气体和气溶胶排放到大气中,尤其是一次和二次气溶胶不仅会影响气候变化,还会影响人类健康。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Global environmental research》 |2011年第1期|p.1-4|共4页
  • 作者

    Haruo Tsuruta; Kenji Fukuyama;

  • 作者单位

    Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute,The University of Tokyo, Japan;

    The Association of International Research Initiatives for Environmental Studies, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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