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Forward Modelling And Inverse Problem In The Comprehensive Interpretation Of Well Logs

机译:测井综合解释中的正演建模与反问题

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Comprehensive interpretation of well logs often consists in solving a set of equations with complex boundary conditions. For each log, the equation combines geological parameters and a response by the device. Minimization is a way of obtaining the best solution that involves finding the minimum of the defined error function. In the case discussed here, an error is a measure of the difference between recorded and theoretical logs.rnThe simplest and quickest way to determine a solution to the presented problem is to apply the conjugate gradient descent method to minimize the error function. This approach is not efficient in some cases when logging in regions with complex geology.rnWe prove that a special algorithm using the Monte Carlo method combined with the conjugate gradient descent method gives considerably better results in comprehensive interpretation. A measure of the quality of the proposed method is the discrepancy between the standard solution obtained from commercial software used in the petroleum industry and the new algorithm result.rnWe present examples of the application of the proposed algorithm for comprehensive interpretation in typical Zechstein dolomite beds and th'e Carboniferous sandstone layer in the Polish Lowland.
机译:测井资料的全面解释通常在于求解一组具有复杂边界条件的方程。对于每个测井,该方程式结合了地质参数和设备的响应。最小化是获得最佳解决方案的一种方法,其中涉及找到已定义误差函数的最小值。在这里讨论的情况下,误差是对记录的和理论的对数之间的差异的度量。确定所提出问题的解决方案的最简单,最快捷的方法是应用共轭梯度下降法以最小化误差函数。当在地质条件复杂的地区登录时,这种方法在某些情况下效率不高。我们证明了使用蒙特卡洛方法与共轭梯度下降方法相结合的特殊算法在综合解释中具有明显更好的结果。衡量该方法质量的方法是,从石油工业使用的商业软件获得的标准溶液与新算法的结果之间存在差异。rn我们提供了该算法在典型的Zechstein白云岩层中进行综合解释的应用实例。波兰低地的石炭系砂岩层。

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