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Combining object detection with generative adversarial networks for in- component anomaly detection

机译:将物体检测与生成的对抗网络相结合,用于组件异常检测

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摘要

Present inspection techniques in place at the Joint European Torus (JET), as well as some of those planned for ITER make use of robotically deployed inspection systems, which typically collect data for offline analysis. This can be a slow, laborious process with subjective or error-prone results. There are significant benefits to be gained through automation or user assistance, for example through prioritisation of samples for analysis.Automated visual anomaly detection is a highly challenging problem due to high dimensionality of the input data, meaning that the normal statistical distribution cannot be directly modelled. We provide a robotic and algorithmic framework that utilizes Generative Adversarial Ngenerative adversarial networks (GANs) to indirectly model this distribution, and hence provide a mechanism to quantify the anomalousness of given image data samples from a tokamak environment.This paper presents an approach to visual anomaly detection that combines multiple deep neural network architectures in order to extract individual components and then classify anomalies. An overview of the architecture and algorithms employed as well as quantitative and qualitative assessments of the performance against data from both a benchmark dataset, and real data gathered from JET components is provided.
机译:目前在欧洲联合托伦(喷气机)的检查技术,以及计划用于浸泡的一些计划,利用机器人部署的检测系统,该系统通常收集用于离线分析的数据。这可能是一个缓慢,艰苦的过程,具有主观或出错的结果。通过自动化或用户援助获得了显着的益处,例如通过用于分析样本的优先级。由于输入数据的高维度,自动化视觉异常检测是一种高度挑战性的问题,这意味着正常统计分布不能直接建模。我们提供了一种机器人和算法框架,利用生成的对抗性Ngenerative对抗网络(GANS)来间接地模拟该分布,因此提供了一种机制来量化来自TOKAMAK环境的给定图像数据样本的异常的机制。本文提出了一种视觉异常的方法组合多个深神经网络架构的检测以提取各个组件,然后对异常进行分类。提供了架构和算法的概述,以及对来自基准数据集的数据的性能的定量和定性评估,以及从JET组件收集的实际数据。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fusion Engineering and Design》 |2020年第10期|111736.1-111736.6|共6页
  • 作者

    Skilton Robert; Gao Yang;

  • 作者单位

    UK Atom Energy Author Remote Applicat Challenging Environm London England;

    Univ Surrey Surrey Space Ctr STAR Lab Guildford Surrey England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Remote maintenance; Robotics; Vision; Neural networks;

    机译:远程维护;机器人;愿景;神经网络;

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