Prediction of high-beta disruptions in JT-60U based on sparse modeling using exhaustive search

摘要

Disruption is a critical phenomenon in a tokamak reactor. Although disruption causes serious damage to the reactor, its physical mechanism remains unclear. To realize a tokamak reactor, it is necessary to understand and control the disruption phenomenon. The present research constructs a disruption predictor using experimental high-beta plasma data in the JT-60U tokamak. The predictor was constructed using a support vector machine as a linear discriminant, and we focus on a variable selection problem for the binary classification by sparse modeling, specifically, exhaustively searching the best combinations of variables which maximize the predictor performance. By the sparse modeling, we found that the six input parameters as the best combinations. The selected parameters were the n = 1 mode amplitude vertical bar B-r(n=1)vertical bar and its time derivative d vertical bar B-r(n=1)vertical bar/dt, the plasma density (relative to the Greenwald density limit) and its time derivative, and the time derivatives of the plasma internal inductance and plasma elongation. In particular, it was identified that the parameter d vertical bar B-r(n=1)vertical bar/dt, plays a key role on plasma disruption. We should notice that the combination with other plasma parameters is indispensable and remarkably make it possible to improve the performance of disruption prediction.