The influence of 1.5 and 3 T magnetic resonance unit magnetic fields on the movement of steel-jacketed projectiles in ordnance gelatin

Sebastian Eggert; Rahel A. Kubik-Huch; Martin Lory; John M. Froehlich; Dominic Gascho; Michael J. Thali; Stephan A. Bolliger

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The influence of 1.5 and 3 T magnetic resonance unit magnetic fields on the movement of steel-jacketed projectiles in ordnance gelatin

机译：1.5和3 T磁共振单元磁场对装甲弹中钢套弹丸运动的影响

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Purpose Ferromagnetic bullets can move in air or gelatin in magnetic resonance (MR) units. According to our experience, ferromagnetic bullets do not always present consistent movement. We examined factors affecting ferromagnetic projectile movement in a 1.5T and a 3T MR unit, focusing in this study on the steel-jacketed Swiss ordnance ammunition 7.5 mm GP11 Suisse.

机译：目的铁磁子弹可以在空气或明胶中以磁共振（MR）单位移动。根据我们的经验，铁磁子弹并不总是呈现一致的运动。我们研究了在1.5T和3T MR装置中影响铁磁弹丸运动的因素，重点研究了装有钢套的瑞士军械弹药7.5毫米GP11 Suisse。

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来源
《Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 》 |2015年第4期| 544-551| 共8页
作者
Sebastian Eggert; Rahel A. Kubik-Huch; Martin Lory; John M. Froehlich; Dominic Gascho; Michael J. Thali; Stephan A. Bolliger;
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作者单位

Department of Forensic Medicine and Imaging Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Zurich">(1);

Department of Radiology Kantonsspital Baden AG">(2);

Department of Radiology Kantonsspital Baden AG">(2);

Forensic Institute Zurich">(3);

Federal Institute of Technology Pharmaceutical Sciences">(4);

Department of Forensic Medicine and Imaging Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Zurich">(1);

Department of Forensic Medicine and Imaging Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Zurich">(1);

Department of Forensic Medicine and Imaging Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Zurich">(1);

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
MR; Ferromagnetic foreign bodies; Bullets; MR safety;

机译：先生;铁磁性异物;项目符号;MR安全;

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1. The influence of 1.5 and 3 T magnetic resonance unit magnetic fields on the movement of steel-jacketed projectiles in ordnance gelatin [J] . Forensic science, medicine, and pathology . 2015 ,第4期

机译：1.5和3 T磁共振单元磁场对装甲弹中钢套弹丸运动的影响
2. Movement of steel-jacketed projectiles in biological tissue in the magnetic field of a 3-T magnetic resonance unit [J] . Bolliger Stephan A., Thali Michael J., Gascho Dominic, International journal of legal medicine . 2017 ,第5期

机译：3-T磁共振单元磁场中生物组织中钢夹套射精的运动
3. Pacemaker reed switch behavior in 0.5, 1.5, and 3.0 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging units: are reed switches always closed in strong magnetic fields? [J] . Luechinger R, Duru F, Zeijlemaker VA, PACE: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology . 2002 ,第10期

机译：Pacemaker磁簧开关在0.5、1.5和3.0 Tesla磁共振成像单元中的行为：磁簧开关是否总是在强磁场中闭合？
4. Shielding static magnetic fields from Magnetic Resonance Imaging units by ferromagnetic material [C] . Tarmo Koppel, Peeter Ross, Inese Vilcane European Medical Biological Engineering Conference . 2018

机译：通过铁磁材料屏蔽磁共振成像单元的静态磁场
5. Safety and performance considerations for interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological tissue: Applications to high field human magnetic resonance imaging and tissue-implanted devices. [D] . Tang, Lin. 2010

机译：电磁场与生物组织之间相互作用的安全性和性能考虑：在高场人体磁共振成像和组织植入设备中的应用。
6. Feasibility of ultrahigh field (7 Tesla) human cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to assess cardiac volumes and mass validated against 1.5 T and 3T field strengths [O] . Joseph J Suttie, Lance DeLaBarre, Alex Pitcher, 2011

机译：超高场（7特斯拉）人体心血管磁共振成像技术评估1.5 T和3T场强的心脏体积和质量的可行性
7. MODERATED EPOSTERS1385Longitudinal strain assessment in dilated cardiomyopathy patients using a novel accelerated DENSE sequence1407Simultaneous T1 and T2 cardiac quantification with CABIRIA: initial clinical experience1423Head-to-head comparison of acceleration algorithms in 4-dimensional flow CMR1502Left ventricular function and size evaluated by hybrid cardiac positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance: Intraindividual comparison of left ventricular ejection fraction and ventricular volumes derived by two modalities1510Left Atrium assessed by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance at 1.5 and 3 Tesla – age and gender effects1514Comparison of Free Breathing Cardiac MRI Radial technique to the Standard Multi breath-hold cine SSFP CMR technique for the assessment of LV Volumes and Function1536Self-navigated free-breathing isotropic 3D whole heart phase sensitive inversion recovery magnetic resonance without navigator for detection of myocardial infarction1547Assessment of Right Ventricular Strain Using Myocardial Deformation Recovery Semi Automated Technique: Initial Experience and Normal Values1586Tissue tracking myocardial deformation analysis and prediction of left ventricular remodeling in acute myocardial infarction1589Investigating strategies for optimal 31P MRS clinical cardiac at 3T: Initial Results1620Quantitative Criteria for the Diagnosis of the Congenital Absence of Pericardium by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance1632Widespread tissue injury during acute myocardial infarction: evidence from advanced CMR relaxometry1322Computed tomography coronary angiography verSus sTRess cArdiac magneTic rEsonance for the manaGement of sYmptomatic revascularized patients: a cost effectiveness study (STRATEGY study)1339Comparison of low- versus high-dose of gadobutrol for late gadolinium enhancement imaging at 1.5 Tesla: a clinical feasibility study1347Multi-parametric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Prediction of Cardiac Complications in Thalassemia Intermedia: a Prospective Multicenter Study1461Prognostic value of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance derived indexes of myocardial fibrosis in heart transplant recipients1523The role of CMR in the acute phase of hospitalization: changing paradigms1542Preoperative CMR-based score predict ventricular response after surgical left ventricular reconstruction in ischemic heart failure patients1555Excellent response rate to cardiac resynchronization therapy guided with magnetic resonance imaging1626The ECG as a predictor of arrhythmogenic substrate on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in patients undergoing ablation for premature ventricular contractions1649Comparison of T1-mapping at 3.0T CMR and angiographic APPROACH score for area at risk assessment in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction1340Pathological correlates of left bundle branch disease in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study1342Myocardial remodelling and fibrosis in nonischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance1411The association between fibrosis and contractile dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance1622Persistent myocardial inflammation due to intramyocardial haemorrhage in reperfused STEMI as a precursor to adverse LV remodelling - insights from multi-parametric mapping1566Semiquantitative analysis of low and high b value DWI for detecting myocardial edema in acute myocarditis1567Value of Cardiac MRI In Detecting Coronary Artery Disease In Newly Diagnosed Systolic Dysfunction1570Usefulness of cardiac magnetic resonance in tuberous sclerosis complex1578Papillary muscles offer further insight into hypertrophied hearts: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study1627Diagnostic and clinical implications of CMR timing (early versus late) in patients with troponin positive acute coronary syndromes and unobstructed coronary arteries: Table 1. [O] . Upasana Tayal, Alexandros Kallifatidis, P. Garg, 2016

机译：在使用新的扩张型心肌病的患者缓和EPOSTERS1385Longitudinal应变评估加速DENSE sequence1407Simultaneous T1和T2与CABIRIA心脏定量：在4维流动的加速算法初始临床experience1423Head对头比较CMR1502Left心室功能和尺寸由混合心脏正电子发射断层摄影术评价 - 磁性共振：由两个modalities1510Left庭派生左室射血分数和心室体积的个体间的比较，在1.5和3特斯拉评估心血管磁共振 - 免费的年龄和性别effects1514Comparison呼吸心脏MRI径向技术标准的多屏气电影SSFP CMR技术的LV卷和Function1536Self-导航自由呼吸各向同性3D整个心脏相位敏感反转恢复磁共振导航仪没有检测右Ventricu心肌infarction1547Assessment的评估拉尔菌株使用心肌变形恢复半自动技术：初步经验和正常Values1586Tissue跟踪心肌变形分析和预测左室重构急性心肌infarction1589Investigating策略优化31P MRS临床心脏在3T：初始Results1620Quantitative标准的先天缺失的诊断心包心脏磁Resonance1632Widespread组织损伤急性心肌梗死时：证据先进CMR relaxometry1322Computed CT冠状动脉成像与压力心脏磁共振对症的管理吻合血管患者：成本效益研究（战略研究）1339Comparison低与高剂量钆布醇在1.5特斯拉晚钆增强成像的临床可行性，在中间型地贫心脏并发症的预测study1347Multi参数心脏核磁共振的前瞻性德穆尔心血管磁共振的ticenter Study1461Prognostic价值衍生心肌纤维化指标在住院的急性期CMR的心脏移植recipients1523The作用：改变基于CMR-paradigms1542Preoperative比分预测缺血性心脏衰竭patients1555Excellent响应速度外科左心室重建心脏再同步化后心室反应治疗与磁共振imaging1626The ECG导引作为心脏磁共振成像致心律失常性基板的在ST段抬高心肌infarction1340Pathological在风险评估经历在3.0T CMR T1映射的室性早搏contractions1649Comparison和血管造影APPROACH分数区域消融患者的预测左束支传导疾病的患者与非缺血性心肌病相关因素：心血管磁共振study1342Myocardial重塑和纤维化nonischaemic扩张型心肌病：在从在由心血管磁性resonance1622Persistent心肌炎症评估肥厚型心肌病的纤维化和收缩功能障碍之间心血管磁性resonance1411The协会由于心肌内出血景点在再灌注STEMI为先导，以不利的LV重塑 - 从低的多参数mapping1566Semiquantitative分析和高的b值DWI的见解为在心脏MRI检测冠状动脉疾病急性myocarditis1567Value在结节性硬化症complex1578Papillary肌肉初诊收缩期Dysfunction1570Usefulness心脏磁共振检测心肌水肿提供进一步的深入了解肥大心脏：心血管磁共振study1627Diagnostic和CMR定时的临床意义（早期与晚）患者肌钙蛋白阳性的急性冠脉综合征和通畅的冠状动脉：表1。
8. Intra-Inversion Filtering for Use of Magnetic Fields to Locate and Characterize Magnetic Dipoles for Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Cleanup. [R] . Rene, R. M., Kim, K. Y. 2007

机译：内部反演滤波利用磁场定位和表征未爆炸弹药（UXO）清理的磁偶极子。

The influence of 1.5 and 3 T magnetic resonance unit magnetic fields on the movement of steel-jacketed projectiles in ordnance gelatin

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