Mortgage REITs have been going great lately, thanks to low rates and low property loan defaults. But when things change, look out. The enduring allure of the collapse-prone mortgage REIT seems odd. The vast majority of real estate investment trusts—known as equity REITs—pay mostly cash for high-grade commercial properties. But the mortgage variety insists on using oceans of leverage to buy bonds backed by loans to homeowners or commercial landlords and, to a lesser degree, freestanding property loans to both.
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