Education of preventive home visitors: the effects on change in tiredness in daily activities

摘要

The objective was to investigate whether a 3-year educational intervention towards primary health care professionals had effect on change in tiredness in daily activities during a 3-year intervention period in non-disabled older adults. The design was a controlled 3-year intervention study in 34 Danish municipalities with randomization and intervention at municipality level. The 17 intervention municipality visitors received regular education and general practitioners were introduced to a short assessment program. The effect was measured among old non-disabled individuals living in the municipalities by a validated scale on tiredness in daily activities at baseline and at the end of the intervention period. In total 2,515, 75- and 80-year-old men and women participated in all parts of the present study. Eighty-year-old non-disabled men and women who lived in the control municipalities had larger odds ratios of sustained tiredness during the 3-year intervention period compared with 80-year-olds living in intervention municipalities where both GPs and home visitors participated in the educational programme (OR = 3.48; 95% CI 1.51–8.00) and in intervention municipalities where only the home visitors (OR = 2.63; 95% CI 0.97–7.12) were educated. The intervention had no effect on stability and change in tiredness among the 75-year-old men and women. A brief, feasible educational intervention for primary care professionals has beneficial effect on changes in feelings of tiredness in non-disabled 80-year-old men and women.