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Management of facial necrotizing fasciitis

机译:面部坏死性筋膜炎的治疗

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摘要

Necrotizing fasciitis is a progressive, life-threatening, bacterial infection of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue and the underlying fascia, in most cases caused by ß-hemolytic group A streptococcus. Only early diagnosis and aggressive therapy including broad spectrum antibiotics and surgical intervention can avoid systemic toxicity with a high mortality rate. This uncommon disease generally occurs in the lower extremities and trunk, and only rarely affects the head and neck region. When located in the face necrotizing fasciitis is associated with severe cosmetic and functional restrictions due to the invasive infection and often to the necessary surgical treatment. Generally surgical intervention cannot be performed in the face as aggressively as in the extremities and trunk, since a lot of vital structures are found in a relatively small area. In the following article, we present the successful diagnostic and therapeutic management of an isolated facial necrotizing fasciitis as a consequence of a nasal bone fracture with a minor dermal cut.
机译:坏死性筋膜炎是皮肤,皮下组织和基础筋膜的细菌性感染,在大多数情况下是由β-溶血性A组链球菌引起的。只有早期诊断和积极治疗,包括广谱抗生素和外科手术干预,才能避免具有高死亡率的全身毒性。这种罕见的疾病通常发生在下肢和躯干,并且很少影响头部和颈部。当位于坏死性筋膜炎中时,由于侵袭性感染以及通常需要进行必要的外科手术治疗,其会导致严重的美容和功能受限。通常,由于在相对较小的区域中发现了许多重要的结构,因此无法像四肢和躯干那样积极地对面部进行外科手术。在下面的文章中,我们介绍了由于鼻骨折和少量皮肤切开而导致的孤立性面部坏死性筋膜炎的成功诊断和治疗方法。

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