Biochemical biomarkers of pollution in the clam chamaelea gallina from south-spanish littoral

摘要

Fourteen biochemical pollution biomarkers were analyzed in the clam chamaelea gallina sample at seven South- Spanish littoral sites at different times in 1999. They included enzymes that regenerate reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Phosphate(NADPH) or maintain the cytosol0reduced (glucose-6-P-and isocitrate dehydrogenases, glutathione reductase), that Decompose reactive oxygen species(catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase), or detoxify glutathione-reactive elec- Trophiles(soluble and microsomal glutathione transferases, glyoxalases II and I).