Enrichment Of Uranium In Particulate Matter During Litter Decomposition Affected By Gammarus Pulex L.

摘要

Plant litter and organic matter of aquatic sediments provide a significant sink of soluble inorganic uranium species in contaminated ecosystems. The uranium content in detritus has been observed to increase significantly during decomposition. However, the influence of the decomposer community on uranium fixation remains unclear. In view of this, we investigated the influence of a shredder (the freshwater shrimp Gammarus pulex L.) on uranium fixation and mobilization during the degradation of plant litter. Leaf litter from Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. with 1152 mg kg~(-1) U of dry biomass (DM) and without uranium was used in a 14-day laboratory experiment. The uranium concentration in the particulate organic material (POM) at the end of experiment was 1427 mg kg~(-1) DM. After 14 days of decay, the residues of the leaves show a uranium concentration of 644 mg kg~(-1) DM. Uranium concentrations in the media initially increased reaching up to 63.9 μg L~(-1) but finally decreased to an average value of 34.3 μg L~(-1). At the same time, DOC levels increased from 2.43 mg L~(-1) up to 11.4 mg L~(-1) in the course of the experiment. Hence, inorganic uranium fixation onto particulate organic matter was enhanced by the activity of G. pulex.