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The relationship between natural outdoor environments and cognitive functioning and its mediators

机译:户外自然环境与认知功能及其中介者的关系

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摘要

Background: Urban residents may experience cognitive fatigue and little opportunity for mental restoration due to a lack of access to nature. Natural outdoor environments (NOE) are thought to be beneficial for cognitive functioning, but underlying mechanisms are not clear. Objectives: To investigate the long-term association between NOE and cognitive function, and its potential mediators. Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on adult participants of the Positive Health Effects of the Natural Outdoor Environment in Typical Populations in Different Regions in Europe (PHENOTYPE) project. Data were collected in Barcelona, Spain; Doetinchem, the Netherlands; and Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom. We assessed residential distance to NOE, residential surrounding greenness, perceived amount of neighborhood NOE, and engagement with NOE. Cognitive function was assessed with the Color Trails Test (CTT). Mediation analysis was undertaken following Baron and Kenny. Results: Each 100 m increase in residential distance to NOE was associated with a longer CTT completion time of 1.50% (95% CI 0.13, 2.89). No associations were found for other NOE indicators and cognitive function. Neighborhood social cohesion was (marginally) significantly associated with both residential distance to NOE and CTT completion time, but no evidence for mediation was found. Nor were there indications for mediation by physical activity, social interaction with neighbors, loneliness, mental health, air pollution worries, or noise annoyance. Conclusions: Our findings provide some indication that proximity to nature may benefit cognitive function. We could not establish which mechanisms may explain this relationship.
机译:背景:由于缺乏接触大自然的机会,城市居民可能会出现认知疲劳和精神恢复的机会很少。人们认为自然的户外环境(NOE)对认知功能有益,但尚不清楚其基本机制。目的:探讨NOE与认知功能及其潜在介体之间的长期联系。方法:该横断面研究基于成年人在欧洲不同地区典型人群中自然室外环境对健康的积极影响(PHENOTYPE)项目。数据是在西班牙巴塞罗那收集的;荷兰杜廷赫姆;和英国特伦特河畔斯托克。我们评估了居民到NOE的距离,居民周围的绿色程度,邻里NOE的感知量以及与NOE的互动。认知功能通过颜色追踪测试(CTT)进行评估。在Baron和Kenny之后进行了调解分析。结果:居民到NOE距离每增加100 m,CTT完成时间将增加1.50%(95%CI 0.13,2.89)。没有发现其他NOE指标和认知功能之间的关联。邻里社会凝聚力(略微)与居住地点到NOE的距离和CTT完成时间均显着相关,但是没有找到调解的证据。也没有迹象表明可以通过体育活动,与邻居的社交互动,孤独感,心理健康,空气污染担忧或噪音烦恼来进行调解。结论:我们的发现提供了一些迹象,表明接近大自然可能有益于认知功能。我们无法确定哪些机制可以解释这种关系。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental research》 |2017年第5期|268-275|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DF, UK;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DF, UK;

    Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DF, UK;

    Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DF, UK;

    Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DF, UK;

    Staffordshire University, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DF, UK;

    Department of Public & Occupational Health and EMGO Institute for Health and Care research, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1105,1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

    Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105,1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

    RIVM, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands;

    VGGM, Eusebiusbuitensingel 43, 6828 HZ Arnhem, The Netherlands;

    RIVM, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

    Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain,CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Natural outdoor environments; Green space; Cognition; Mediation; Environmental epidemiology; Built environment;

    机译:天然的室外环境;绿地;认识;调解;环境流行病学;建设环境;

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