Windmills, Tides, and Solar Besides: The European Way of Energy, Transportation, and Low-Carbon Emissions

摘要

Europe has taken the lead in preparing for global warming, with widespread deployment of conservation practices and "green design" in everything from skyscrapers, public buildings, homes, and automobiles to low-wattage light bulbs, motion sensor lights, and low-flush toilets. Europe has moved forward ambitiously with renewable energy technologies like solar, wind, and sea power, as well as efficient mass transit, high-speed trains, and more. As a result of this transformation, the average European emits one-half the carbon and uses one-half the electricity of the average American, and it takes 40% more fuel to drive a mile in an American car compared to a European vehicle.