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Applicability of simple expressions for electrical breakdown probability in vacuum

机译:简单表达式在真空中的电击穿概率的适用性

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摘要

Simple analytical expressions for the law of breakdown probability are suggested. They are tested by comparison with experimental data obtained by impulse breakdown in 10-Pa vacuum for very small gaps (d>0.1 mm). It is concluded that the simplified approach is not appropriate for conditions of poor vacuum, because breakdown initiation occurs both on the electrodes and in the residual gas, so that the Weibull distribution assumed on the basis of just one breakdown mechanism is not applicable.
机译:提出了故障概率定律的简单解析表达式。通过与在非常小的间隙(d> 0.1 mm)中在10-Pa真空中的脉冲击穿获得的实验数据进行比较,对它们进行了测试。结论是,简化方法不适用于真空度较差的情况,因为击穿引发同时发生在电极和残留气体中,因此仅基于一种击穿机理假设的威布尔分布不适用。

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