Enthalpy of Combustion of Fuels as a Function of Distillate Cut: Application of an Advanced Distillation Curve Method

摘要

In previous work, several significant improvements in the measurement of distillation curves for complex fluids were introduced. The modifications to the classical measurement provide for (1) temperature and volume measurements of low uncertainty, (2) temperature control based upon fluid behavior with a model predictive temperature controller, and, most important, (3) a composition-explicit data channel in addition to the temperature—volume relationship that usually comprises the measurement. This latter modification was achieved with a new sampling approach that allows precise qualitative as well as quantitative analyses of each fraction, during the measurement of the distillation curve. In this paper, we utilize the composition-explicit information to characterize distillate cuts in terms of available energy content. This is critical information in the study of real fuels. The measure we use for the fluid energy content is the composite enthalpy of combustion for each component selected for identification in each distillate fraction. As a test system, we present the distillation cuts of two prepared mixtures of n-decane + n-tetradecane. Then, as a further illustration of the approach, we present an analysis of distillate fractions of a 91 antiknock index (AI) gasoline and a 91 AI gasoline with 15% methanol (vol/vol) added.