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Saturation, energy consumption, CO_2 emission and energy efficiency from urban and rural households appliances in Mexico

机译:墨西哥城乡家用电器的饱和度,能耗,CO_2排放和能源效率

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摘要

Energy usage and energy efficiency are of increasing concern in Mexico, electricity generation principally depends upon fossil fuels. On one hand, the stocks of these fuels have been confirmed to be critically limited. On the other hand, in process of electricity generation by means of these fuels, a number of poisonous by-products adversely affect the conservation of natural eco-system. This paper focuses on estimation of energy consumption, energy savings, reduction of emissions of CO_2 for use of urban and rural household appliances in Mexico between 1996 and 2021. The analysis concentrates on six major energy end uses in the residential sector: refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, TV set, iron and heater. It is estimated that by 2021 there will be a cumulative saving of 22,605 GWh, as a result of the implementation of government programs on energy efficiency that represents a cumulative reduction of CO_2 emissions of 15,087 TgCO_2. It means that Mexico can reduce in 5650 MW the generation capacity of national electricity system, which is to avoid burning 40.35 MM barrels of oil. The findings can be useful to policy makers as well as household appliances users.
机译:在墨西哥,能源使用和能源效率越来越受到关注,发电主要依靠化石燃料。一方面,已确认这些燃料的库存非常有限。另一方面,在利用这些燃料发电的过程中,许多有毒副产物不利地影响了自然生态系统的保护。本文着重于估计1996年至2021年之间墨西哥城市和农村家用电器使用的能源消耗,节能量和减少的CO_2排放量。分析集中于住宅部门的六种主要能源最终用途:冰箱,空调,洗衣机,电视机,熨斗和加热器。据估计,由于政府实施了能源效率计划,到2021年将累计节省22,605 GWh,这代表累计减少了CO_2排放量15,087 TgCO_2。这意味着墨西哥可以减少国家电力系统的发电量5650兆瓦,从而避免燃烧40.35 MM桶石油。该发现对政策制定者和家用电器用户很有用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy and Buildings》 |2011年第1期|p.10-18|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Division de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico,Posgrado de Arquitectura, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico;

    Division de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico,Posgrado de Arquitectura, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico;

    Posgrado de Arquitectura, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, DF, Mexico,Institute de Ingenieria, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad, Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico. DF, Mexico;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    appliance; urban-rural households; mexico; emission CO_2; saving; energy;

    机译:器具;城乡家庭;墨西哥;排放CO_2;保存;能源;

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