An experimental study of passive methods for islanding detection and protection system of the inverter operation

摘要

In this paper, we analyze the method of passive over/under voltage for protection and distribution of PV systems connected to the utility grid. The method in question is analyzed by non-detection area and based on the possibility of degradation of output power quality, which is a known weak point of this method. The analysis focuses on the worst case detection when the energy produced by the photovoltaic system is the same energy that takes the load when there is no change to the parameters at the common point of connection to the utility grid. An algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of the creation of the so-called islanding of generators connected to the grid. Simulations were conducted with Matlab Simulink software.