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Broadcast receivers: a review

机译:广播接收者:评论

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Considerable progress has been made in the development of broadcast receivers over the 10-year period 1929 to 1939, the chief features of which have been the almost complete supersession of the straight r.f. receiver by the superheterodyne and the increase in the number of accessory circuits. Design has been influenced to a great extent by the fact that the sales market consisted of a large majority of purchasers of first receivers. This has rather tended to over-emphasize the accessory circuit (which can be made a good selling point) at the expense of basic design and the potential user's needs. With market saturation approaching, replacements must become a larger and larger proportion of the total sales, and this should give the designer an opportunity of producing receivers calculated to fulfil the more exacting requirements of the user. This paper is intended to assist the designer in taking stock of the present position and is divided into two main sections, dealing with past and probable future developments. Part 1, compiled from an examination of over 1 000 circuit diagrams, is a review of receiver circuits which have stood the test of production. The receiver is analysed stage by stage in the general discussion preceding the detailed examination of typical circuits, the salient features of which are listed separately. Representative examples of the most popular types of present-day receivers and a short note on performance specification complete the section. Part 2 is concerned with some fundamental problems and the lines of possible development. Selectivity, fidelity, electrical interference and automatic accessory circuits for volume, frequency, selectivity and remote control are some aspects of receiver design to which attention is devoted. After a short discussion on performance specification deficiencies, the predominating influence of transmitter characteristic on the overall selectivity of the complete transmission chain is stressed. Part 2 concludes-n with a suggestion for improving broadcasting conditions by group allocation of wavelengths.
机译:从1929年到1939年的10年间,广播接收机的发展取得了可观的进步,其主要特点是直射射频几乎完全取代。超外差接收器和辅助电路数量的增加。销售市场由大多数第一接收者的购买者组成这一事实在很大程度上影响了设计。相反,这往往过分强调了辅助电路(可以作为一个很好的卖点),但却以基本设计和潜在用户的需求为代价。随着市场饱和的临近,替换品必须在总销售额中所占的比例越来越大,这将为设计人员提供一个机会,使他们可以生产满足用户更严格要求的接收器。本文旨在帮助设计师评估目前的状况,并分为两个主要部分,分别处理过去和未来可能的发展。第1部分是对1000多个电路图的考察,它是对经受生产测试的接收器电路的综述。在对典型电路进行详细检查之前,一般讨论中会逐步对接收器进行分析,并分别列出其显着特征。本节将介绍当今最受欢迎的接收器类型的典型示例以及有关性能规格的简短说明。第2部分涉及一些基本问题和可能的发展路线。选择性,保真度,电干扰以及用于音量,频率,选择性和远程控制的自动辅助电路是接收机设计的一些方面,值得关注。在简短讨论性能规格缺陷之后,强调了发射机特性对整个传输链的整体选择性的主要影响。第2部分在结论n中提出了通过波长的组分配来改善广播条件的建议。

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