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System-level design merits a closer look

机译:系统级设计值得仔细研究

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The difficulty of generating a design from a set of requirements increases as products become more complex. Translating a set of specifications written in a spoken language into a computer-parsable format presents a number of problems. First, the specifications must be correctly interpreted and understood. This goal is difficult to achieve because the semantics of spoken languages are context-sensitive, leading to confusion. It is also possible to generate an incomplete specification. Designers may not find a problem until late in the design cycle, when the required reworking is costly. Many products contain both hardware and software components, and a sentence may mean different things to a software engineer and a hardware engineer. If you write the specification at a level of abstraction significantly higher than the implementation language supports, difficult-to-find translation errors can occur.
机译:随着产品变得越来越复杂,根据一组需求生成设计的难度会增加。将以口头语言编写的一组规范转换为计算机可解析的格式会带来许多问题。首先,必须正确解释和理解规格。这个目标很难实现,因为口头语言的语义是上下文相关的,从而导致混乱。也有可能生成不完整的规范。设计人员可能要等到设计周期的后期才发现问题,因为所需的返工成本很高。许多产品包含硬件和软件组件,句子对于软件工程师和硬件工程师可能意味着不同的含义。如果您以比实现语言所支持的抽象度高得多的抽象度来编写规范,则可能会出现难以发现的翻译错误。

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