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The WTO under fire

机译:世贸组织受到抨击

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Some poor countries' politicians seemed to revel in the collapse of the World Trade Organisation's ministerial meeting on September 14th. The Philippine trade minister, for instance, told Reuters news agency that he was "elated" by it. Tanzania's delegate claimed to be "very happy" that poor countries had stood up to rich-country "manipulation". But others were upset and shocked. According to one observer, the trade minister of Bangladesh had tears in his eyes. "I'm really disappointed," he is reported to have said. "This is the worst thing we poor countries could have done to ourselves." Disappointment is the right reaction. For the Doha round of trade talks run by the WTO was geared specifically to help poor countries. They will be the biggest victims if the talks cannot be revived, and there seems to be scant prospect of that. The negotiations have not been officially abandoned. Diplomats pledged to continue talking in Geneva, the WTO'S headquarters, with a formal meeting to be held no later than December 15th. But momentum has clearly been lost. No one now expects the round to finish by its original deadline of December 31st 2004. Some trade officials privately wonder whether it will ever finish, or whether Cancun's collapse―coming less than four years after the Seattle ministerial meeting broke down in December 1999―marks the end of the WTO as an effective negotiating forum.
机译:9月14日,世界贸易组织(WTO)部长级会议崩溃,一些贫困国家的政客们似乎陶醉其中。例如,菲律宾贸易部长告诉路透社,他对此感到“兴高采烈”。坦桑尼亚代表声称,穷国抵制富国的“操纵”感到非常“高兴”。但是其他人感到沮丧和震惊。一位观察家认为,孟加拉国贸易部长眼中含着泪。据报道他说:“我真的很失望。” “这是我们贫穷国家本该做的最坏的事情。”失望是正确的反应。世贸组织举办的多哈回合贸易谈判专门针对帮助穷国。如果谈判无法恢复,他们将是最大的受害者,而且似乎前景渺茫。谈判尚未被正式放弃。外交官保证继续在世贸组织总部日内瓦举行会议,并于12月15日举行正式会议。但是显然已经失去了动力。现在没有人期望这一轮谈判能在其最初的截止日期2004年12月31日之前结束。一些贸易官员私下里怀疑它是否会结束,或者坎昆的倒闭(在西雅图部长级会议于1999年12月破裂后不到四年的时间)加入世贸组织作为一个有效的谈判论坛。

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    《The economist》 |2003年第8342期|p.29-3032|共3页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济;各科经济学;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:33:08

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