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Economies of scales

机译:规模经济

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Before 1995 the annual fishing season for Alaskan halibut lasted all of three days. Whatever the weather, come hell or-literally-high water, fishermen would be out on those few days trying to catch as much halibut as they could.rnThose that were lucky enough to make it home alive, or without serious injury, found that the price of halibut had collapsed because the market was flooded.rnLike most other fisheries in the world, Alaska's halibut fishery was overexploited-despite the efforts of managers. Across the oceans, fishermen are caught up in a "race to fish" their quotas, a race that has had tragic, and environmentally disastrous, consequences over many decades. But in 1995 Alaska's halibut fishermen decided to privatise their fishery by dividing up the annual quota into "catch shares" that were owned, in perpetuity, by each fisherman. It changed everything.
机译:在1995年之前,阿拉斯加比目鱼的年度捕捞季节持续了整整三天。无论天气如何,地狱或水位高的时候,渔民都会在这几天里尽力捉住大比目鱼.rn那些幸运地使它活着回家或没有受到严重伤害的人发现,大比目鱼的价格因市场泛滥而崩溃。与世界上大多数其他渔业一样,阿拉斯加的大比目鱼捕捞被过度开发,尽管管理者付出了很大的努力。在大洋彼岸,渔民陷入了配额争夺的“种族竞赛”,这一种族在过去几十年中造成了悲剧性且对环境造成灾难性的后果。但是在1995年,阿拉斯加的大比目鱼渔民决定通过将年度配额分成每个渔民永久拥有的“渔获量”来实现其渔业私有化。它改变了一切。

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    《The economist》 |2008年第8598期|18|共1页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:31:27

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