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Queuing conundrums

机译:排队难题

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Drivers are becoming better informed, thanks to more accurate and timely advice on traffic conditions. Some services now use sophisticated computer-modelling which is fed with real-time data from road sensors, satellite-navigation systems and the analysis of how quickly anonymous mobile phones pass from one phone mast to another. Providing motorists with such information is supposed to help them pick faster routes. But the latest research shows that in some cases it may slow everybody down.rnHyejin Youn and Hawoong Jeong, of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and Michael Gastner, of the Santa Fe Institute, analysed the effects of drivers taking different routes on journeys in Boston, New York and London. Their study, to be published in a forthcoming edition of Physical Review Letters, found that when individual drivers each try to choose the quickest route it can cause delays for others and even increase holdups in the entire road network.
机译:得益于对交通状况的更准确,及时的建议,驾驶员变得更加了解情况。现在,某些服务使用复杂的计算机模型,该模型将提供来自道路传感器,卫星导航系统的实时数据,并分析匿名移动电话从一个电话桅杆到另一个电话桅杆的传输速度。向驾车者提供此类信息应有助于他们选择更快的路线。但是最新的研究表明,在某些情况下,这可能会使所有人放慢速度.rn韩国高等科学技术研究院的Hyejin Youn和Hawoong Jeong,以及圣达菲研究所的Michael Gastner分析了驾驶不同路线的驾驶员的影响波士顿,纽约和伦敦的旅程。他们的研究将在即将出版的《物理评论快报》上发表,研究发现,当每个驾驶员尝试选择最快的路线时,都会给其他人造成延误,甚至增加整个道路网的拥堵率。

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    《The economist》 |2008年第8597期|98|共1页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:31:32

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