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The Bees Are Back In Town

机译:蜜蜂回到城里

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At the end of February, the orchards of California's Central Valley are dusted with pink and white blossom, as millions of almond trees make their annual bid for reproduction. The delicate flowers attract pollinators, mostly honeybees, to visit and collect nectar and pollen. By offering fly-through hospitality, the trees win the prize of a brush with a pollen-covered bee and the chance of cross-pollination with another tree. In recent years, however, there has been alarm over possible shortages of honeybees and scary stories of beekeepers finding that 30-50% of their charges have vanished over the winter. It is called colony collapse disorder (CCD), and its cause remains a mystery.rnAdd to this worries about long-term falls in the populations of other pollinators, such as butterflies and bats, and the result is a growing impression of a threat to nature's ability to supply enough nectar-loving animals to service mankind's crops. This year, however, the story has developed a twist. In California the shortage of bees has been replaced by a glut.
机译:2月底,加利福尼亚州中央山谷的果园布满了粉红色和白色的花朵,数百万棵杏仁树每年竞标繁殖。娇嫩的花朵吸引传粉者(主要是蜜蜂)来访并收集花蜜和花粉。通过提供直飞的款待,这些树木赢得了被花粉覆盖的蜜蜂的毛刷奖以及与另一棵树木异花授粉的机会。但是,近年来,人们对蜜蜂的短缺表示警觉,养蜂人的可怕故事发现,他们的收费中有30%至50%在冬天消失了。它被称为殖民地崩溃障碍(CCD),其原因仍然是一个谜。rn此外,人们还担心其他授粉媒介(例如蝴蝶和蝙蝠)的种群会长期下降,其结果是人们对这种威胁的印象越来越大。大自然能够提供足够的花蜜动物来服务人类的农作物。然而,今年,这个故事发生了变化。在加利福尼亚州,蜜蜂的短缺已被蜂拥而至。

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    《The economist》 |2009年第8621期|81-82|共2页
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