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The Bill That Could Break Up Europe

机译:可能破坏欧洲的法案

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Tumbling exchange rates, gaping current-account deficits, fearsome foreign-currency borrowings and nasty recessions: these sound like the ingredients of a distant third-world-debt crisis from the 1980s and 1990s. Yet in Europe the messrnhas been cooked up closer to home, in east European countries, many of them now members of the European Union. One consequence is that older eu countries will find themselves footing the bill for clearing it up.rnMany west Europeans, faced with severe recession at home, will see this as outrageously unfair. The east Europeans have been on a binge fuelled by foreign investment, the desire for western living standards and the hope that most would soon be able to adopt Europe's single currency, the euro. Critics argue, with some justice, that some east European countries were ill-prepared for eu membership; that they have botched or sidestepped reforms; and that they have wasted their borrowed billions on construction and consumption booms. Surely they should pay the price for their own folly?
机译:汇率震荡,经常账户赤字庞大,令人担忧的外币借款和令人讨厌的衰退:这些听起来像是1980年代和1990年代遥远的第三世界债务危机的成分。然而在欧洲,这些食堂在离家较近的东欧国家被煮熟,其中许多国家现已成为欧盟的成员。结果是,较早的欧盟国家将发现自己为清除该法案买单。许多面对国内严重衰退的西欧人将认为这是极其不公平的。由于外国投资,对西方生活水平的渴望以及希望大多数人很快能够采用欧洲单一货币欧元的希望,东欧人陷入了狂潮。批评家以公正的理由辩称,一些东欧国家为加入欧盟做准备不足。他们曾破坏或回避了改革;而且他们浪费了数以十亿计的借款来建设和消费。他们当然应该为自己的愚蠢付出代价吗?

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    《The economist》 |2009年第8620期|13|共1页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:30:53

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