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Nope, just debt

机译:不,只是债务

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IN LATE 1965, President Lyndon Johnson stood in the modest gymnasium of what had once been the tiny teaching college he attended in Texas and announced a programme to promote education. It was an initiative that exemplified the "Great Society" agenda of his administration: social advancement financed by a little hard cash, lots of leverage and potentially vast implicit government commitments. Those commitments are now coming due."Economists tell us that improvement of education has been responsible for one-fourth to one-half of the growth in our nation's economy over the past half-century," Johnson said. "We must be sure that there will be no gap between the number of jobs available and the ability of our people to perform those jobs."To fill this gap Johnson pledged an amount that now seems trivial, $i.9m, sent from the federal government to states which could then leverage it ten-to-one to back student loans of up to $1,000 for 25,000 people. "This act", he promised, "will help young people enter business, trade, and technical schools—institutions which play a vital role in providing the skills our citizens must have to compete and contribute in our society." Almost a half-century later these mod- est steps have metastasised into a huge, federally guaranteed student-loan industry. On October 25th the Obama administration added indebted students to the list of banks, car companies, homeowners, solar manufacturers and others that have benefited from a federal handout.
机译:1965年末,林登·约翰逊(Lyndon Johnson)总统站在他曾在德克萨斯州上过的一所规模很小的教学学院的小规模体育馆里,宣布了一项促进教育的计划。这项举措体现了他的政府“大社会”议程:通过少量现金,大量杠杆以及潜在的大量隐性政府承诺提供资金的社会发展。约翰逊说:“经济学家告诉我们,在过去的半个世纪中,教育的改善已成为美国经济增长的四分之一到二分之一。” “我们必须确保在可用的工作数量与我们的员工完成这些工作的能力之间不存在差距。”为了弥补这一差距,约翰逊承诺从国防部寄来的这笔微不足道的款项,即900万美元。联邦政府向各州提供贷款,然后可以以十比一的比例为25,000人提供最高1,000美元的学生贷款支持。他承诺,“这项法案”将帮助年轻人进入商业​​,贸易和技术学校,这些学校在提供公民必须具备的竞争和为社会做出贡献的技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。大约半个世纪后,这些最重要的步骤已经转移到庞大的,由联邦政府担保的学生贷款行业。 10月25日,奥巴马政府将负债累累的学生添加到了受益于联邦救济的银行,汽车公司,房主,太阳能制造商和其他机构的名单中。

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    《The economist》 |2011年第8757期|p.73-75|共3页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:30:15

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