Banking on the ummah

摘要

Of malaysia's claims to fame, leadership in financial services is not an obvious one. Yet in some ways the country is the world's most important Islamic-finance centre. Just over a fifth of the country's banking system, by assets, is sharia-compliant; the average for Muslim countries is more like 12%, and often a lot less. Malaysia dominates the global market for sukuk, or Islamic bonds. The country issued the world's first sovereign sukuk in 2002; in the first three quarters of 2012 it was responsible for almost three-quarters of total global issuance (see chart). Malaysia is also home to the Islamic Financial Services Board, an international standard-setting body.