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Ordoliberalism revisited

机译:重审奥尔道主义

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The euro crisis never seems to end. From an acute phase of worries about public debt and whether the single currency might break up it has moved on to a chronic condition of near-zero growth and fears of deflation. The signs are that the euro zone is now back in recession, with even the German economy, the central powerhouse, slowing sharply. And that is creating new pressure on Germany's chancellor, Angela Merkel, to borrow and spend more for the sake of Europe. Yet there is strong resistance to this inside Germany, led by "ordoliberal" economists such as Hans-Werner Sinn of Munich University and the CESifo Group, whose latest book, "The Euro Trap", sets out his rationale. Mr Sinn believes the European Central Bank has become too accommodating and that its plans to buy sovereign debt are illegal (the European Court of Justice has just heard arguments on this). He also reckons the euro-zone bail-outs of the past four years have created moral hazard, allowing feckless Mediterranean countries to get away with minimal reforms and only limited fiscal discipline.
机译:欧元危机似乎永远不会结束。从对公共债务以及单一货币是否会崩溃的担忧的急性期开始,它就进入了接近零增长率的长期状况,并担心通缩。有迹象表明,欧元区现在又回到衰退中,甚至德国经济(中央经济体)也急剧放缓。这给德国总理安格拉·默克尔(Angela Merkel)施加了新的压力,要求他们为欧洲着想并增加支出。然而,在德国内部,由诸如慕尼黑大学的汉斯·沃纳·辛恩(Hans-Werner Sinn)和CESifo集团等“非正规”经济学家领导的强烈抵制,后者的最新著作《欧洲陷阱》阐明了他的理论依据。辛恩先生认为,欧洲中央银行已经变得过于宽松,其购买主权债务的计划是非法的(欧洲法院刚刚听到了有关此事的论点)。他还认为,过去四年对欧元区的纾困造成了道德风险,使无懈可击的地中海国家只需进行最小限度的改革和有限的财政纪律就可以摆脱困境。

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    《The economist 》 |2014年第8909期| 77-78| 共2页
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