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Egypt's economy: Pharaonic frailties

机译:埃及的经济:法老的脆弱

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It was a rare example of Egypt doing something that pleased economists. On July 5th fuel prices rose as the government removed a portion of its generous subsidy. The price of a litre of the most commonly used petrol rose by 41% to 2.6 Egyptian pounds ($0.36); the price of a cubic metre of compressed natural gas, used mainly by taxis, rose by 175% to 1.1 pounds. Despite the odd protest and much resentment among the poor, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, Egypt's new president, appears to have pulled off a reform long urged by the imf and long postponed by previous presidents. Mr Sisi seems determined to fix Egypt's economy. It has struggled during the past three years of political turmoil, which turned off investors and caused tourism to collapse. Earlier this month he refused to sign the budget until the finance minister cut the planned deficit for the coming fiscal year from 12% to 10%. Whether the new sums add up is not clear, but already this year Egypt has introduced a tax on stockmarket gains and plans to bring in value-added and property taxes too.
机译:这是埃及做出令经济学家满意的罕见例子。 7月5日,政府取消了部分慷慨的补贴,燃油价格上涨。一升最常用的汽油价格上涨了41%,至2.6埃及磅(约合0.36美元);主要用于出租车的一立方米压缩天然气的价格上涨了175%,达到1.1磅。尽管穷人之间发生了异乎寻常的抗议和不满,但埃及新任总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·西西(Abdel Fattah al-Sisi)似乎已经推动了国际货币基金组织长期以来敦促,历届总统推迟的改革。西西先生似乎决心修复埃及的经济。在过去三年的政治动荡中,它一直在挣扎,关闭了投资者并导致旅游业崩溃。本月初,他拒绝签署预算,直到财政部长将下一财年的计划赤字从12%降至10%。新金额是否增加尚不清楚,但今年埃及已经对股票市场收益征税,并计划也征收增值税和财产税。

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    《The economist》 |2014年第8896期|64-64|共1页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:28:53

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