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IDENTIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGY SHOCKS IN STRUCTURAL VARS

机译:结构变量中技术冲击的识别

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摘要

The usefulness of SVARs for developing empirically plausible models is actually subject to controversies in macroeconomics. We propose a two-step SVARs-based procedure which consistently estimates the effect of permanent technology shocks on aggregate variables. Simulation experiments from a standard business cycle model and a sticky prices model show that our approach outperforms standard SVARs. The two-step procedure, when applied to actual data, predicts a significant short-run decrease of hours after a technology improvement followed by a hump-shaped positive response. Additionally, the rate of inflation and the nominal interest rate displays a significant decrease after this shock.
机译:SVAR在开发经验上合理的模型中的实用性实际上受到宏观经济学的争议。我们提出了一个基于SVAR的两步过程,该过程可以一致地估算永久性技术冲击对总体变量的影响。从标准业务周期模型和粘性价格模型进行的仿真实验表明,我们的方法优于标准SVAR。当应用于实际数据时,分两步进行的程序可预测技术改进后数小时的短期显着减少,然后出现驼峰状的积极响应。此外,在此冲击之后,通货膨胀率和名义利率显着下降。

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