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Mixed monetary and non-monetary valuation of attractive urban green space: A case study using Amsterdam house prices

机译:有吸引力的城市绿地的货币和非货币混合估值:使用阿姆斯特丹房价的案例研究

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摘要

This paper offers new insight into the monetary value of green space at the intra-urban level. To this end, an established monetary valuation method, hedonic price analysis, is integrated with a relatively novel nonmonetary valuation method. In specific, online value mapping-based survey data (N = 723) are used to inform hedonic models of the preferences that potential home buyers may have for nearby attractive green spaces. The estimation uses data on 35,298 home transactions in the Amsterdam agglomeration's urban core. Homes nearby attractive green space are found to sell at a price premium, which decays with distance and becomes negligible after one kilometer. The estimated price-effect varies from 7.1%-9.3% for houses within 0.25 km from the nearest attractive green space to 1.7%-2.3% for houses located at 0.75-1.0 km away, depending on the scale at which omitted spatial variables are controlled for. Adding to the discussion of spatial controls in this type of analysis, the controls are evaluated at multiple scales and a metric that simplifies the interpretation of the scale of spatial controls - the mean equalized diameter - is introduced. This study's findings may inform policymakers who seek to maximize the well-being of urban citizens through public investments in attractive amenities.
机译:本文为城市内部的绿色空间的货币价值提供了新的见解。为此,已建立的货币估值方法(享乐价格分析)与相对新颖的非货币估值方法相结合。具体而言,基于在线价值映射的调查数据(N = 723)用于告知享乐主义模型潜在的购房者可能对附近有吸引力的绿地产生的偏好。该估算使用的是阿姆斯特丹城市群核心地区35298笔房屋交易的数据。人们发现附近有吸引力的绿地上的房屋以溢价出售,价格随距离而衰减,一公里后可忽略不计。估计的价格影响范围从距离最近的吸引力绿地0.25公里以内的房屋的7.1%-9.3%到位于0.75-1.0公里以外的房屋的1.7%-2.3%的房屋,这取决于控制遗漏的空间变量的规模对于。在这种类型的分析中,除了增加对空间控件的讨论外,还对控件进行了多个尺度的评估,并引入了一种简化空间控件尺度解释的度量-平均直径相等。这项研究的发现可能会为那些通过对有吸引力的设施进行公共投资来寻求最大化城市居民福祉的决策者提供信息。

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