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Facilitating Prescribed Fire in Northern California through Indigenous Governance and Interagency Partnerships

机译:通过土着治理和际伙伴关系促进加利福尼亚州北部的处方火灾

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Prescribed burning by Indigenous people was once ubiquitous throughout California. Settler colonialism brought immense investments in fire suppression by the United States Forest Service and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Prevention (CAL FIRE) to protect timber and structures, effectively limiting prescribed burning in California. Despite this, fire-dependent American Indian communities such as the Karuk and Yurok peoples, stalwartly advocate for expanding prescribed burning as a part of their efforts to revitalize their culture and sovereignty. To examine the political ecology of prescribed burning in Northern California, we coupled participant observation of prescribed burning in Karuk and Yurok territories (2015–2019) with 75 surveys and 18 interviews with Indigenous and non-Indigenous fire managers to identify political structures and material conditions that facilitate and constrain prescribed fire expansion. Managers report that interagency partnerships have provided supplemental funding and personnel to enable burning, and that decentralized prescribed burn associations facilitate prescribed fire. However, land dispossession and centralized state regulations undermine Indigenous and local fire governance. Excessive investment in suppression and the underfunding of prescribed fire produces a scarcity of personnel to implement and plan burns. Where Tribes and local communities have established burning infrastructure, authorities should consider the devolution of decision-making and land repatriation to accelerate prescribed fire expansion.
机译:在加利福尼亚州的土着人民的规定燃烧曾经普遍存在。定居者殖民主义通过美国森林服务和加州林业和防火(CAL Fire)的森林服务和加州林业和防火(Cal Fire)带来了巨大的投资,以保护木材和结构,有效地限制加利福尼亚州的规定燃烧。尽管如此,消防依赖美洲印度社区,如卡鲁克和YUROK人民,勇敢地倡导扩大规定的燃烧,作为他们振兴他们的文化和主权的努力。为了审查加利福尼亚州北部规定燃烧的政治生态,我们耦合参与者在卡鲁克和YUROK地区(2015-2019)的参与者观察(2015-2019),有75个调查和18个与土着和非土着消防管理人员的访谈,以确定政治结构和物质条件这促进并限制了规定的火灾扩张。经理报告说,互动伙伴关系提供了补充资金和人员,以实现燃烧,并且权力下放的规定燃烧协会有助于规定的火灾。然而,土地处置和集中国家规定破坏了土着和地方的火灾治理。抑制的过度投资和规定的火灾资金产生了稀缺的人员来实施和计划烧伤。在部落和当地社区建立了燃烧基础设施的地方,当局应考虑决策和土地遣返的可行性,以加速规定的火灾扩张。

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