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Covariant singularities in quantum field theory and quantum gravity

机译:量子场理论和量子重力的协调奇异性

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It is rather well-known that spacetime singularities are not covariant under field redefinitions. A manifestly covariant approach to singularities in classical gravity was proposed in . In this paper, we start to extend this analysis to the quantum realm. We identify two types of covariant singularities in field space corresponding to geodesic incompleteness and ill-defined path integrals (hereby dubbed functional singularities). We argue that the former might not be harmful after all, whilst the latter makes all observables undefined. We show that the path-integral measure is regular in any four-dimensional theory of gravity without matter or in any theory in which gravity is either absent or treated semi-classically. This might suggest the absence of functional singularities in these cases, however it can only be confirmed with a thorough analysis, case by case, of the path integral. We provide a topological and model-independent classification of functional singularities using homotopy groups and we discuss examples of theories with and without such singularities.
机译:它相当富有众所周知,即空间奇点在现场重新定义下不相连。提出了一种明显的经典重力奇异性的明显协助性方法。在本文中,我们开始将该分析扩展到量子领域。我们在对应于测地不完整和不定定的路径积分(特征函数奇异性)的场空间中识别两种类型的协助奇点。我们争辩说,前者毕竟可能没有有害,而后者使所有可观察到的可观察结果均未删除。我们表明,在无关的任何四维重力理论中,路径积分措施是规则的,无论是在任何理论中,要么在哪种理论中,要么被半自动地诊断或治疗重力。这可能表明在这些情况下没有功能性奇偶度,但它只能通过彻底的分析,逐个情况来确认路径积分。我们使用同型群体提供拓扑和模型独立于功能性奇点的分类,我们讨论了有和没有这种奇点的理论的例子。

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