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A comparison of activation functions in multilayer neural network for predicting the production and consumption of electricity power

机译:多层神经网络中激活功能的比较预测电力生产和消费

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Predicting electricity power is an important task, which helps power utilities in improving their systems’ performance in terms of effectiveness, productivity, management and control. Several researches had introduced this task using three main models: engineering, statistical and artificial intelligence. Based on the experiments, which used artificial intelligence models, multilayer neural networks model has proven its success in predicting many evaluation datasets. However, the performance of this model depends mainly on the type of activation function. Therefore, this paper introduces an experimental study for investigating the performance of the multilayer neural networks model with respect to different activation functions and different depths of hidden layers. The experiments in this paper cover the comparison among eleven activation functions using four benchmark electricity datasets. The activation functions under examination are sigmoid, hyperbolic tangent, SoftSign, SoftPlus, ReLU, Leak ReLU, Gaussian, ELU, SELU, Swish and Adjust-Swish. Experimental results show that ReLU and Leak ReLU activation functions outperform their counterparts in all datasets.
机译:预测电力是一项重要的任务,这有​​助于电力公用事业在有效,生产力,管理和控制方面提高其系统性能。几项研究使用三个主要型号推出了这项任务:工程,统计和人工智能。基于使用人工智能模型的实验,多层神经网络模型已经证明了其在预测许多评估数据集中的成功。但是,该模型的性能主要取决于激活功能的类型。因此,本文介绍了对研究多层神经网络模型相对于不同激活功能和不同深度的隐藏层的性能的实验研究。本文的实验涵盖了使用四个基准电力数据集的十一激活函数的比较。检测中的激活功能是SIGMOID,双曲线切线,SoftSign,SoftPlus,Relu,泄漏Relu,高斯,elu,苏尔,闪光灯和调整嗖嗖声。实验结果表明,Relu和泄漏Relu激活功能在所有数据集中越优于它们的对应物。

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