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State-Owned Jute Mills in Bangladesh: Problems and Possible Way-Out

机译:孟加拉国国有的黄麻磨坊:问题和可能的方式

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Historically, jute is known as the golden fibre of Bangladesh, a leading cash crop and major export item for Bangladesh. Unfortunately, the production and export of jute have been declining since the 1970s due to the various internal and external problems. The Bangladesh government has recently declared to shut down the production at all state-owned jute mills. This paper aims to determine the reasons behind the state-owned jute mills failure and feasible solutions to unravel the problems. An in-depth interview with 10 (ten) industry experts was conducted to collect primary data. Secondary information has been collected from different books, websites, articles and newspapers. The demand for various and versatile jute products has been increasing globally over the last two decades. Still, in Bangladesh, the jute sector's development is no longer satisfactory to retain its glorious position towards the world because of having some major problems such as mismanagement and corruption of BJMC, lack of modern machinery, lack of skilled workers, weak marketing and government policies etc. Most state-owned jute mills under BJMC are stuck in dishonesty and lavishness alongside ageing infrastructure. They have been incurring losses for years, turning profits in just four of the last 48 years. Reform and restructuring of BJMC, modernizing factory with the latest technology, providing enough training to employees, investment in research work, improvement in the production process, efficient marketing strategy and appropriate government policies might help the state-owned jute mills to regain its position in the national and international market. There are no reasons to shut down the production where reformation is adequate to make the state-owned jute mills profitable. At least, the time to shut down state-owned jute mills is not right due to the Coronavirus pandemic.
机译:历史上,黄麻被称为孟加拉国的金色纤维,是孟加拉国的主要现金作物和主要出口产品。不幸的是,由于20世纪70年代由于各种内部和外部问题,黄麻的生产和出口一直在下降。孟加拉国政府最近宣布在所有国有黄麻厂关闭生产。本文旨在确定国有黄麻磨机失败和可行解决方案背后的原因,以解析问题。对10(十)行业专家进行了深入的访谈,以收集主要数据。已从不同的书籍,网站,文章和报纸中收集次要信息。过去二十年来对各种和多功能黄麻产品的需求一直在全球增加。仍然,在孟加拉国,黄麻部门的发展不再令人满意,因为拥有一些重大问题,如Mismanagement和BJMC腐败,缺乏现代机械,缺乏技术工人,营销和政府政策等一些重大问题BJMC下的大多数国有黄麻厂都陷入了不诚实和奢华的衰老基础设施。他们多年来一直造成损失,在过去48年的仅有四年中只能在48岁的四年中转变利润。改革与重组BJMC,现代化工厂与最新技术,为员工提供足够的培训,对研究工作的投资,生产过程的改进,高效的营销策略和适当的政府政策可能有助于国有的黄麻磨坊重新获得其职位国家和国际市场。没有理由关闭改革充足的生产,使国有的黄麻厂有利可图。至少,由于冠状病毒流行病,关闭了国有的黄麻工厂的时间是不对的。

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