Optimized Path Selection using GWO routing to enhance the lifetime of Sensor Node in WSN

摘要

Wireless sensor networks are used in various fields to monitoring, sensing, and transmitting the information. Nowadays, it acts as a major role in the field of surveillance and health care medical applications. Even in this digital world, in risky places Replacing and recharging the batteries of sensor nodes are not possible. Many researchers focus on improving the lifetime of the sensor network. Various protocols are introduced for energy efficiency and consumption. Optimized path selection helps to transmit the data as soon as possible and avoid data congestion, and it consumes less energy. The proposed gridbased clustering FTMGRP introduces GWO based routing algorithm to find the bestoptimized path between the CH to sink and to the Base station for forwarding the data. MATLAB simulation results show the best performance in network stability and load balancing with less energy for the entire network.