首页> 外文期刊>Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review >FORGING DEMOCRACY FROM BELOW: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE
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FORGING DEMOCRACY FROM BELOW: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE

机译:从以下锻造民主:社区参与地方治理的问题和挑战

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There is no doubt that absence of functional structures that can be harbinger of governance and democracy from below have undermined community participation and quality representation at the Ward Committees, local communities, Community Development Associations (CDAs) and Community Development Committees (CDC) in most developing countries. This article examines how community participation and engagement have forged democracy from below with specific references to Lagos State, Nigeria and eThekwini Municipality in South Africa. The article is anchored on democratic governance theory and qualitative combined with a case study approach was used. It utilised descriptive-comparative research method to analyse data collected from secondary sources such as journals, articles, textbooks, newspapers, government publications, and internet materials. The article reveals that community engagement at the local level can foster democracy by enhancing governance through effective public service delivery. It also observes that this can be achieved through deliberative practices that seek citizens’ participation in governmental and policy process. It argues that political sensitization is necessary at various levels at the grassroots to increase the awareness of the citizens on local participation and in electing credible candidates to represent them in government. The article concludes that writing and sending bills to the National Parliament, National Assembly, or Provincial or State Houses of Assembly by the local communities, ward committees, CDC, and CDA's will forge democracy from below and this can be achieved through the engagement of politicians who are members of these local communities. The paper suggests that democracy can only be strengthened in Nigeria and South Africa provided the enabling structures like local communities, ward committees, CDC and CDA's are functional and made to be part of the democratic system where their inputs will be considered when it comes to the public policy processes. Also, allocating at least a slot to each of these local committees or bodies will engender equitable legislative process and enhance democracy from below in developing countries.
机译:毫无疑问,缺乏可能是从下面的治理和民主的刺客的功能结构破坏了在大多数发展中的病区委员会,当地社区,社区发展协会(CDA)和社区发展委员会(CDC)的社区参与和质量代表性国家。本文介绍了社区参与和参与如何从下面伪造民主,并在南非的拉各斯州,尼日利亚和民族基金尼市的特定参考。该物品以民主治理理论锚定,使用定性与案例研究方法相结合。它利用了描述性比较研究方法来分析从次要来源收集的数据,如期刊,文章,教科书,报纸,政府出版物和互联网材料。本文揭示了社区参与当地一级可以通过通过有效公共服务交付加强治理来促进民主。它还观察到这可以通过寻求公民参与政府和政策进程的审议实践来实现这一目标。它辩称,政治致敏在基层的各个层面都是必要的,以提高公民对当地参与的认识以及选举在政府中代表他们的可靠候选人。本文的结论是,当地社区,病区委员会,CDC和CDA的国家议会,国民议会或省级或省级或州大会的案例予以争取下面的民主,这可以通过政治家的参与来实现民主谁是这些当地社区的成员。本文表明,民主只能在尼日利亚和南非加强,只要当地社区,病区,CDC和CDA等支持结构就是职能的,并成为民主制度的一部分,在谈判期间将被视为其投入的投入公共政策过程。此外,为这些当地委员会或机构分配至少一个插槽将在发展中国家的下面的公平立法过程中加强民主。

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