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Primary Cutaneous Leiomyosarcoma of the Lower Extremity: A Case Report and Literature Review

机译:下肢的主要皮肤平滑肌肉瘤:案例报告和文献综述

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摘要

Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma?that appears non-specific clinically and often is misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma. We report the case of a 59-year-old Caucasian male with a grade I leiomyosarcoma tumor on his lower extremity with no previous history of local trauma. The tumor is composed of highly atypical spindle cells with pleomorphic nuclei and mitotic activity on hematoxylin and eosin stains.?The diagnosis is confirmed with immunohistochemistry staining positive for smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and desmin.?Due to high recurrence rates, the prognosis for leiomyosarcomas remains poor and requires close follow-up to prevent progression.
机译:皮肤平滑肌肉瘤是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤?在临床上出现非特异性,并且通常被误诊为鳞状细胞癌。 我们举报了一个59岁的白种人男性的案例,其在他的下肢级别的Leiomyosarcoma肿瘤,没有以前的当地创伤史。 肿瘤由高度非典型的主轴细胞组成,具有血清毒素和曙红染色的多元核和有丝分裂活性。诊断用免疫组织化学染色阳性为平滑肌肌动蛋白,波形蛋白和脱氨酰染色。以高复发率,预后 平滑肌肉瘤仍然贫困,需要紧密跟进以防止进展。

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