Arthroscopic-assisted bone grafting and percutaneous K-wires fixation for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion in the skeletally immature patient

摘要

RATIONALE:The treatment methods of pediatric scaphoid nonunion are still controversial. To our knowledge, arthroscopic-assisted treatments for pediatric scaphoid nonunion has not been reported in the English-language literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to report the use of arthroscopic-assisted bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion fracture in 3 patients and present a literature review.PATIENTS CONCERNS:Two 15-year-old patients developed carpal joint injuries over a year, prior to their hospital presentation, since they had not received adequate treatment. The third patient, 12 years of age, was diagnosed with scaphoid fracture after a traffic accident and underwent conservative treatment but presented to the hospital due to issues related with bone union.DIAGNOSIS:All 3 patients were diagnosed with scaphoid nonunion at our hospital, using plain wrist radiographs and computed tomography.INTERVENTIONS:All the patients underwent arthroscopic debridement; 2 patients received autogenous iliac cancellous bone graft, while the other patient received a bone substitute graft. The internal fixation of the scaphoid was performed with K-wires.OUTCOMES:Bone unions were achieved in all patients, and the final follow-up resulted in successful outcomes.LESSONS:Arthroscopic-assisted bone grafting and percutaneous K-wire fixation can be considered as a good method for the treatment of pediatric scaphoid nonunion fractures. Therefore, it is a primary treatment option for symptomatic scaphoid nonunion fracture and displaced fractures.Copyright ? 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.