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Isomorphic decisional biases across perceptual tasks

机译:感知任务的同构致命偏见

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Humans adjust their behavioral strategies to maximize rewards. However, in the laboratory, human decisional biases exist and persist in two alternative tasks, even when this behavior leads to a loss in utilities. Such biases constitute the tendency to choose one action over others and emerge from a combination of external and internal factors that are specific for each individual. Here, we explored the idea that internally-mediated decisional biases should stably occur and, hence, be reflected across multiple behavioral tasks. Our experimental results confirm this notion and illustrate how participants exhibited similar choice biases across days and tasks. Moreover, we show how side-choice behavior in a two alternative choice task served to identify participants, suggesting that individual traits could underlie these choice biases. The tasks and analytic tools developed for this study should become instrumental in exploring the interaction between internal and external factors that contribute to decisional biases. They could also serve to detect psychopathologies that involve aberrant levels of choice variability.
机译:人类调整他们的行为策略,以最大化奖励。然而,在实验室中,即使这种行为导致公用事业损失,在两个替代任务中存在人类策略偏见并持续存在。这种偏差构成了选择对他人的一个动作的趋势,并且从对每个人特定的外部和内部因素的组合出现。在这里,我们探讨了内部介导的策略偏见应该稳定地发生的想法,因此反映在多种行为任务中。我们的实验结果证实了这一概念,并说明了参与者如何在日期和任务中表现出类似的选择偏见。此外,我们展示了两种替代选择任务中的侧选择行为如何识别参与者,表明单个特征可以利于这些选择偏差。为本研究开发的任务和分析工具应该有助于探索内部和外部因素之间的相互作用,这些因素有助于策划偏见。它们还可以用于检测涉及异常选择性变异性的精神病理学。

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